Salary is only part of what an employee costs. Estimate the fully loaded cost including employer taxes, benefits and payroll overheads.
How it works
Employer taxes = salaries × employer tax rateBenefits = employees × monthly benefits × 12Payroll software = (base fee + per-employee fee × employees) × 12Total = salaries + taxes + benefits + software + admin timeLoaded cost multiplier = total ÷ salaries
Defaults are illustrative examples, not benchmarks. Replace them with your own numbers. Prices from our reviews are indicative and dated.
What “loaded cost” means
The loaded cost of an employee is everything you pay to employ them, not just their salary: employer payroll taxes and social contributions, health and pension benefits, and the overhead of running payroll. Knowing the multiplier helps with pricing your services, budgeting hires and comparing employees with contractors.
Choosing payroll software
Most small-business payroll platforms charge a monthly base fee plus a per-employee fee. Higher tiers add HR features such as onboarding, time tracking and benefits administration. The software itself is usually a small share of total employment cost, so prioritise accuracy, tax filing coverage for your locations and support quality over a few dollars per head.
- Confirm the provider files taxes in every state or country where you have staff.
- Check whether contractor payments are included or extra.
- Ask about year-end forms, off-cycle runs and correction fees.
Worked example
Ten employees on an average salary of $55,000 cost $550,000 in wages. Add employer payroll taxes, health benefits at a few hundred dollars per employee per month, payroll software at roughly $100–200 per month and a few hours of admin, and the fully loaded cost can be 20–35% higher than salaries alone, depending on location and benefits. The loaded cost multiplier helps you price services and budget hires accurately.
Employee or contractor?
Contractors avoid employer taxes and benefits but cost more per hour, and misclassifying an employee as a contractor can bring penalties. Use the loaded multiplier to compare offers fairly, and take advice if a contractor works full time under your direction.
Frequently asked questions
Is this tax advice?
No. It is a planning estimate based on your inputs. Payroll tax rules are complex — confirm with a qualified adviser.
What is a typical loaded cost multiplier?
It varies a lot by country and benefits. Calculate your own with your actual tax rate and benefits rather than relying on a rule of thumb.
What payroll software should I use?
See our best payroll software guide: Gusto and OnPay suit most small US teams, Rippling suits scaling companies and Deel suits international hiring.
Does this include workers' compensation?
Add it to benefits or admin costs; rates depend on industry and location.